Combined bladder exstrophy and epispadias repair

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Bladder Exstrophy and Epispadias

Introduction Exstrophy and epispadias are part of a spectrum of anomalies characterised by exposure of part or all of the mucosa of the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra) to the external environment through a defect in the anterior abdominal wall. At one end of this spectrum is cloacal exstrophy, which is the most complex of these anomalies. It is characterised by exposure of the bladder...

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Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex.

The bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) represents an anterior midline defect with variable expression comprising a spectrum of anomalies involving the abdominal wall, pelvis, urinary tract, genitalia, and occasionally the spine and anus. The vast majority of BEEC cases are classified as non-syndromic and the etiology of this malformation is still unknown. This review presents the curre...

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Impact of epispadias repair on bladder growth in boys with classic bladder exstrophy.

OBJECTIVE Growth of the bladder in children with bladder exstrophy is primarily responsible for later ability to void continently. Improvement in bladder capacity has been noted in some boys following epispadias repair. Does the timing of epispadias repair influence the ability of the bladder to grow? METHODS Data were collected regarding bladder volume measurements, obtained under anesthesia...

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The genesis of exstrophy of the bladder and epispadias.

The niainier of origin of exstrophy of thc bladder, and more particularly the cpispadias commonly associated with it, has long i ~ m n i n e d a subject of conjec4ure and controversy. This is duc primarily to the lack of availability of stages in their genesis. No one, as fa r as we could ascertain from the literature, has ever seen epispadias o r exstrophy i i i young em1)ryos. Tlint, after al...

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The Exstrophy-epispadias complex

Exstrophy-epispadias complex (EEC) represents a spectrum of genitourinary malformations ranging in severity from epispadias (E) to classical bladder exstrophy (CEB) and exstrophy of the cloaca (EC). Depending on severity, EEC may involve the urinary system, musculoskeletal system, pelvis, pelvic floor, abdominal wall, genitalia, and sometimes the spine and anus. Prevalence at birth for the whol...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Case Reports

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1757-790X

DOI: 10.1136/bcr.04.2011.4141